Things to do in Hanoi: Exploring Culture, Iconic Sights, and Delicious Street Food

Hanoi, the vibrant capital of Vietnam, is a city where rich history and modern energy collide. From ancient temples and colonial architecture to buzzing street markets and serene lakes, it offers a unique blend of culture, charm, and organized chaos. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, there’s always something new to discover—which is why it’s no surprise that things to do in Hanoi continue to attract travelers from all over the world.

If you’re planning your trip and wondering what to do in Hanoi, this guide highlights the best things to do in Hanoi, from iconic landmarks to local experiences you shouldn’t miss. You’ll also find some of the top things to do in Hanoi, along with must-see spots and places to visit in Hanoi that showcase the city’s rich heritage and vibrant atmosphere.

In this post, I’ll share some of the must-visit attractions we explored during our quick side trip to Hanoi—both before and after our Mt. Fansipan climb (check out my stories for more on that adventure!).

Things to do in Hanoi: Ngọc Sơn Temple

One of the best things to do in Hanoi—especially for first-time visitors—is exploring Ngọc Sơn Temple, located right on the iconic Hoan Kiem Lake. It’s one of the most popular places to visit in Hanoi, offering a mix of history, culture, and scenic views in the heart of the city.

To reach the temple, you’ll cross the charming Huc Bridge, a bright red wooden footbridge that has become one of the most photographed spots in Hanoi. It’s not just a pathway—it’s part of the experience and definitely one of the top things to do in Hanoi for a quick photo stop.

The temple is dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao and Van Xuong, a respected Confucian scholar. Inside, you’ll find intricate carvings, ancient statues, and a calm, spiritual atmosphere. It’s a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and a great introduction if you’re still deciding what to do in Hanoi during your visit.

If you’re exploring around Hoan Kiem Lake, this serene spot is an easy addition to your itinerary—perfect for a quick cultural stop and a quiet moment in the middle of Hanoi’s lively energy.

Things to do in Hanoi: Hanoi Train Street

Next up was the ever-popular Hanoi Train Street—easily one of the top things to do in Hanoi and one of the most iconic, Instagrammable spots in the city. If you’re wondering what to do in Hanoi beyond temples and museums, this unique attraction offers a completely different experience.

What makes it so special? A train literally runs through a narrow residential alley, just inches away from houses, cafés, and people casually enjoying their coffee. It’s one of the most unusual places to visit in Hanoi, blending everyday local life with a truly surreal scene.

You’ll find it in the Old Quarter, between Lê Duẩn and Khâm Thiên Streets, with the most photographed section near Trần Phú Street. Watching the train pass through such a tight space is both thrilling and unforgettable—making it one of the best things to do in Hanoi for travelers looking for something different.

For locals, it’s just part of daily life—but for visitors, it’s a must-see experience that perfectly captures the charm and unpredictability of Hanoi.

Things to do in Hanoi: Hanoi Flag Tower

The Hanoi Flag Tower (Cột cờ Hà Nội) is one of the most important historical landmarks and a meaningful stop when exploring the best things to do in Hanoi. Built in 1812 during the Nguyen Dynasty, it stands as a symbol of resilience and is one of the few structures in the city to survive the French colonial period.

Located at 28A Điện Biên Phủ in Ba Đình District, this site is also part of the Vietnam Military History Museum, making it one of the most significant places to visit in Hanoi for those interested in the country’s past. The tower rises about 33 meters tall (around 41 meters including the flag) and features a spiral staircase along with unique flower- and fan-shaped windows.

At the top, the Vietnamese national flag proudly waves above the city, adding to the cultural and historical experience. If you’re planning what to do in Hanoi beyond the usual tourist spots, this landmark offers a quick yet enriching visit.

Entrance fees are typically around 20,000 VND for the tower alone or 30,000 VND when combined with the museum, making it one of the more budget-friendly top things to do in Hanoi.

Note: Entrance fees may change over time, so it’s best to check the latest rates before your visit.

Things to do in Hanoi: Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

A visit to Hanoi wouldn’t be complete without stopping by the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, one of the most important historical places to visit in Hanoi. Located in Ba Dinh Square, this massive granite structure is where the embalmed body of President Ho Chi Minh lies in state, making it a meaningful stop for travelers exploring the best things to do in Hanoi.

The atmosphere here is solemn and deeply respectful, with uniformed guards and a strict no-talking policy inside the mausoleum. Visiting this site offers a powerful glimpse into Vietnam’s history and the deep admiration locals have for their national leader. If you’re planning what to do in Hanoi, this landmark is a must-see for a more cultural and historical experience.

Be sure to check the opening hours before your visit, as the mausoleum is only open in the mornings and may close during certain months for maintenance. Lines can also get quite long, especially on weekends, so arriving early is highly recommended if you want to include this in your list of top things to do in Hanoi.

Things to do in Hanoi: Thung Lũng Hoa Hồ Tây (West Lake Flower Valley)

If you’re looking for a colorful and refreshing change of pace, Thung Lũng Hoa Hồ Tây, also known as West Lake Flower Valley, is one of the most relaxing and photogenic things to do in Hanoi. Located on Nhật Chiêu Street in Tây Hồ District near Hanoi’s largest lake, this scenic spot is one of the most charming places to visit in Hanoi, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s busy streets.

Filled with seasonal blooms—from vibrant sunflowers and lavender to tulips and cosmos—the garden is a dream destination for photography lovers. It’s also a great place to slow down, enjoy fresh air, and experience a softer, more tranquil side of the city. If you’re planning what to do in Hanoi, this is a perfect addition to your itinerary, especially if you enjoy nature and scenic views.

Whether you’re visiting for photos or simply to unwind, this spot easily ranks among the best things to do in Hanoi and is a must-see for those exploring the top things to do in Hanoi beyond the usual historical landmarks.

The entrance fee is typically around 120,000 VND for adults and 80,000 VND for children, students, and seniors, with free admission for seniors over 80 and persons with disabilities.

Note: Prices may vary depending on the season and updates, so it’s best to check the latest rates before your visit.

Things to do in Hanoi: Halong Bay Day Trip

No trip to Hanoi is truly complete without visiting Halong Bay, one of the most iconic places to visit in Hanoi (or near Hanoi). Located just a few hours’ drive from the city, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands topped with lush rainforests.

For travelers planning what to do in Hanoi, a Halong Bay day trip or overnight cruise is easily one of the best things to do in Hanoi, especially if you want to experience Vietnam’s natural beauty beyond the city. Cruising through the bay offers breathtaking views of towering karsts, hidden caves, and peaceful waters—making it a perfect escape from the busy streets of Hanoi.

Whether you choose a day trip or a longer overnight stay, the experience is ideal for kayaking, swimming, or simply relaxing while taking in the stunning scenery. It’s no surprise that Halong Bay is often included in lists of the top things to do in Hanoi, thanks to its unforgettable landscapes and unique atmosphere.

For this trip, we booked our tour via Klook for added convenience, which made organizing transportation and activities much easier.

Things to Do in Hanoi: Try Local Street Food

No trip to Hanoi is complete without indulging in the city’s famous street food—making it one of the best things to do in Hanoi for any traveler. If you’re wondering what to do in Hanoi beyond sightseeing, exploring the local food scene is an experience you simply can’t miss.

One of the standout dishes is the iconic Vietnamese rice noodles, served in different variations across the city. From a comforting bowl of pho (a flavorful noodle soup with beef or chicken) to other regional specialties, these dishes are a big part of why street food is among the top places to visit in Hanoi—not just for locations, but for authentic local experiences.

At almost every street corner, you’ll see locals enjoying their meals on small plastic stools, fully immersed in the city’s vibrant food culture. We couldn’t resist diving in and tasting some of the top things to do in Hanoi through food—the aromatic broth, tender meats, and fresh herbs made every bite unforgettable.

If you’re a foodie, Hanoi’s street food scene is an absolute must and easily one of the most memorable parts of your trip.

Things to Do in Hanoi: Try Egg Coffee (Cà Phê Trứng)

One of the most unique food experiences and best things to do in Hanoi is trying egg coffee (Cà Phê Trứng), a beloved local specialty that perfectly reflects the city’s rich coffee culture. If you’re wondering what to do in Hanoi beyond the usual attractions, this is a must-try.

Made with egg yolks, sugar, condensed milk, and strong Vietnamese coffee, this creamy and indulgent drink is whipped into a frothy, custard-like texture and poured over hot coffee. The result is a smooth, velvety beverage that’s both rich and unforgettable—easily making it one of the most interesting places to visit in Hanoi for food lovers.

Part of the charm is that nearly every café or street-side eatery has its own version of egg coffee. Sitting on a small stool along a bustling sidewalk while sipping this warm drink is a simple yet authentic experience—and definitely one of the top things to do in Hanoi.

During our visit, we stopped by Giang Café, one of the oldest and most iconic spots to try egg coffee. The creamy texture combined with its sweet, slightly bitter flavor made it especially comforting in the cool Hanoi weather. If you’re visiting the city, don’t miss out on this one-of-a-kind treat.

Final Thoughts

Hanoi is an enchanting city that effortlessly blends the old and the new, offering travelers a wide range of unforgettable experiences. From serene temples and historical landmarks to the quirky charm of Train Street and the natural beauty of Halong Bay, there’s no shortage of things to do in Hanoi for every type of traveler.

Whether you’re exploring cultural sites or discovering hidden gems, you’ll quickly realize why these are considered some of the best things to do in Hanoi. The city’s vibrant street food scene is an adventure in itself, and trying local favorites—like a cup of iconic egg coffee—is easily one of the top things to do in Hanoi for food lovers.

If you’re still deciding what to do in Hanoi, this guide highlights a mix of must-see attractions and unique experiences that showcase the city’s charm. From popular landmarks to lesser-known places to visit in Hanoi, each destination offers a different perspective of this dynamic capital.

If you’re planning your trip, be sure to include these experiences in your itinerary—they’re all part of what makes Hanoi such a fascinating place to explore. And if you need tips or recommendations, feel free to reach out. I’m already looking forward to my next adventure in this vibrant and ever-evolving city!

Travel Tips for Hanoi

Traffic Chaos: Hanoi’s streets can be overwhelming with motorbikes and cars everywhere. If you’re walking, don’t be afraid to step into traffic! As chaotic as it seems, the locals have a way of making sure everyone gets across safely.

Currency: The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). ATMs are widely available, and many places accept credit cards, but always carry some cash for street food or small purchases.

Weather: Hanoi has a tropical climate, so pack accordingly. The summer months (June to August) can be hot and humid, while winter (December to February) can get chilly, especially in the evenings.

Dress Modestly for Temples: When visiting temples or the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, be sure to dress modestly. This means covering your shoulders and knees, and removing hats and sunglasses when entering these sacred sites.

Learn a Few Vietnamese Phrases: While many people in Hanoi speak English, learning a few basic phrases in Vietnamese like “Xin chào” (Hello) or “Cảm ơn” (Thank you) can go a long way in making connections with locals.

Visit Early: To avoid crowds, especially at popular attractions like the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Ngọc Sơn Temple, try to visit early in the morning. This gives you the chance to enjoy the sights without the large crowds.

Things to do in Hanoi FAQs

I’d like to thank Jonah’s Travel for organizing and guiding us throughout our tour. It’s one of the most highly recommended travel agencies if you’re planning to visit any Southeast Asian country.

If you enjoyed this travel story, don’t miss our other international travel adventures—each one is filled with inspiring journeys waiting to be discovered!